Okay. As I do everything, I have a top down approach. I start with the cosmos as a whole, then figure out my alternative physics, the nature of reality, how many dimensions, what parallel dimensions, what those alternate dimensions mean, etc etc etc. Also, I think it is important to determine the nature of Time.
Currently I am going with a six dimensional model. There are three dimensions for normal matter and another 3 dimensions for Memetic Matter. I use the standard physics model for real word things, but I do not have Time nor Gravity.
Time is absolute (sort of, but that's another discussion) and exists along side movement. Gravity is not the fourth force, but an emergent property for the base state of the world. I enjoy using the theoretical Planck Tetrahedron because... well... not bragging, but I invented the concept back in 1990. Well, I had the original idea in 1982 with my grandfather, but I expanded it in 1990. And the theory got completely destroyed in 2012 with the discovery of Gravity waves.
Sigh.
However, there are still people out there running with the idea and still think it is viable. So if you have an interest in alternate theories of Quantum Gravity, look up Planck Tetrahedrons on youtube. I've already been convinced the very theory I created was wrong, but I am glad other think it still has potential.
The irony being that it does SUCH a good job solving so many problems with quantum mechanics without fucking up anything or needing a stupid 12 dimensions like fuckin' M Theory and Loop Gravity is for losers...
...
Sorry. I'm still a little bitter over the whole LISA array thing.
My point is, LOOK INTO DEFUNCT SCIENTIFIC THEORIES. Trust me, Using alternate physics is a wonderful way to make your world unique and different. Perhaps you can repurpose Monads, like I have, or reuse the concept of
Luminiferous Aether for how light travels and then use that as a branching pathway for your magic system.
But I digress.
So, I use the concept that Nothing is the Logophysical. Matter is the physical. Life is the Metaphysical.
Living things produce thoughts, which are a tangible force. Mana, in other words, but in system it is Memes. Memetic energy. Living things produce thoughts that produces memes.
So what is a creature made entirely of memes?
That is a pure metaphysical creature. And what would be avout the Metaphysical? The Pataphysical.
So we have, in order of reality Logophysical, Physical, Metaphysical, and Pataphysical, or Below Reality, physical Reality, Mental Reality, Above Reality.
These are the four layers of my cosmos. Inside the cosmos we have universes, which contain all the "reality" of a given subset. They are singularities. On the surface of the singularities, reality is one dimension lower than the singularity, so it is unaffected by the hyper-reality it exists on. So, in our world, all 3-dimensional singularities have a 2-dimensional universe on its surface. We exist on the surface of a 4-dimensional singularity.
These are floating in a 6 dimensional framework, that is projected onto a 7th dimension that no one can access, because it is The Substrate Of Reality. Or DARK MATTER.
Dark Matter is the very bedrock of reality. It is CLARITY.
Now quantum mechanics has the concept of Uncertainty. This means that you really can't measure something without the attempt to measure the something affecting it. How do you measure the exact position of a proton? You have to hit it with something then measure what happened to what you hit it with what every you shot it with. Using electrons to scan something works great when it is big, but not for a single proton.
So, memetics depend on this uncertainty. Life is quantum fluctuation. Memetic energy is stronger the further you are from Dark Matter. So I have "Streams" of universes that "Flow" through Dark Matter. How strong is the dark matter? Well...
Did you know that Pi for a square is 4? Now if you put 4 squares together, you get Pi = 4, again. But what if you arranged 64 squares so that only the corners or one edge touched so that it looked circular and THEN measured Pi? Well, It comes to about 3.21. And the more Squares you add, the closer you get to a "real" circle. The more squares, the more 'true round' you get, and the closer and closer you get to pi as we know it. However, you will NEVER reach pi, as long as you are making your circle out of squares, or in other words, PIXELS.
(As a side note, there is strong evidence the real world is pixelated. But that's a discussion for another time.)
Yeah. In a universe with Planck Tetrahedrons, reality is pixelated. There are no perfectly smooth circles. Therefore Pi is not infinite. The more pixelated the universe, the Higher Pi is, and the more you can use magic. Did you know that you only need to have pi out to 10 places and you get circles that look like circles out to a light year across?
So the amount of usable magic is dependent on how much Dark matter is near by, and the way of determining the amount of magic is usable in your given universe is determined by measuring Pi or the universe you are in. (Infinite long pi is only possible in a universe that is perfectly smooth.)
Okay. So. Now we get to the Metaphysics of it.
Like normal physics that is made up of things like quarks, electrons, disappointment, and photons, memetic energy can be broken down into fundamental building blocks as well. We call these monads. There are six in particular. Up and down are your most common. Think of them as the foundation of Mana. I won't bore you with the particulars, even if it is quite fascinating. What concerns us, and Toshi in particular, are the monads that make up a living, intelligent being. The four 'soul' monads, as they were. Specifically referred to as Demonic, Weird, Angelic and Top.
Mana is made up of Up and down Monads, but life depends on one of the other four. Human Souls are made up of Top monads, and you can guess what the other 3 are. A normal soul is Top, Up, Down, but there are Top, Up Up and Top Down Down.
I'm not going to explain those last two. SPOILERS. Lets just say that Logophysics, the study of the void below reality, relates to this. And I have not gotten into the Logophysics plotline, so I'm not going to explain that either.
Anyrate, The amount of monads has a raiting on 0 to 10. Think richter scale. A 1 is one normal human soul. a 3 is 100 human souls. So if you have a soul rating of 10. You are ten billion souls in one body. This is your Soul/Monad rating. This is the basis of your fundamental core strength rating. However, HOW your Monads are arranged also a factor.
Anything with a rating of 1 produces more mana than it consumes. Anything below 1, consumes more mana than it produces and is an over all drain on reality. There are exceptions, but this is a hard and fast rule.
It is important to note here that Monads are the framework you need to use magic, but you still need ENERGY to use magic. The energy to use magic is Mana. So if you have a big framework, you could do anything, but you might not have the mana to do it. A small framework of limited scope uses mana more effectively and would work better under certain conditions.
This then results in the frameworks that you can use to organize your monads.
Magic works best when not observed. Now this doesn't mean you can use magic in front of people, it just means it gets harder the more people observe it, or high amounts of dark matter inhibit magic. So, the easiest magic to use is body enhancing magic, or aura.
Then we get elemental. This is the second frameworks of magic to manifest. It is usually based around a single 'element', but it is mostly what the locals think of as an element. If your element is water, normally you are limited to water. But with enough power and individual strength, you might expand into Ice, or steam.
Next we get Modular frameworks. Basically, you can do anything within a general concept, but you have to LEARN it ahead of time. If I am a wizard, I can cast "spells", but I have to learn the spells first. If I am a Robot Jock, I can build many toys into my giant robot, but I need to BUILD THEM FIRST.
The final framework is Cosmic. You can do anything, BUT, it is the least efficient form and typically is still limited by the perceptions of the people of the reality you live in, as well as your own mental limitations.
The overall magic framework is them limited on a universe by universe basis that limited how the three foundational aspects combine.
So we have Soul Strength, Frameworks, and finally, Mana or how much power you can put behind what you are doing.
Factors regarding mana are: How much can you hold?, How much can you use at any given time? How effective are you are using your mana? What do you do with the used mana?
Yes. Using mana results in 'depleted mana' which builds up in the user. Think of it as fatigue poisons that build up in your muscles if you use them faster than oxygen can get to them.
However, Normal Mana results in depleted mana, but Demonic Creatures are dependent on using 'Depleted' mana. Demonic magic is magic that has evolved to 'feed' off of 'poisonous mana'. Think of Yin and Yang.
Demonic energy and demonic magic is much more fluid and variable than normal magic, but it is also subject to local beliefs to a far greater degree than normal magic. In normal magic, someone from another universe could drop into your world and use his powers to some extent, because by sheer force of will and with a strong enough Soul Rating, simply push your way through.
Demonic energy is very versatile, but they cannot produce depleted mana. They need other types of creatures to make normal mana, use it up, then they can use the depleted mana. Demons are dependent on non-demonic life for survival.
Weird Monads make up Fae life, and is in many ways like Top Monads, but they are inherently unstable. They are not as resistant to local beliefs as Top monads, so fae life tends to be 'pushed around' by the myths and beliefs of ordinary humans.
Angelic Monads are second only to Top monads, and are very powerful, in pure memetic areas. In the parts of the cosmos where there is no matter, Angelic Monads rule the metaphysical. However, they are weaker when you get to a physical universe and react very poorly to Demonic energy. This is the primary material of Gods. ironically, as powerful as gods are, they are at an inherent disadvantage to the demonic in the physical plane. Furthermore, they also are very effective at making Mana.
Top Monads are the king of making mana. This makes Humans the very plankton that creates the 'oxygen' that the other forms of memetic life need to 'breathe'.
Well. that's the off the top of my head explination. Hope that gives you some ideas.
And in another story I haven't started posting yet, current working title "Rise of the Dungeon Admin", "Magic" is an individual energy type in its own right, that is used to Distort laws or rules. Mostly Dragons have "Magic" and another energy, like "Ice". Use Ice and Magic together and you can make ice that won't melt naturally, or ice that is COLDER THAN ABSOULTE ZERO. Incidentally, in that same story "Divinity" is an energy type that Reinforces Laws, so Divinity has an advantage over Magic, buuuut if you have boooooth. . .
Anti-Cold?