Ugh, it is so hard to answer to so many people at the same time +_+. Sorry that I can't do it all at once. I do have a lot of work to do and this post alone took me 2 hours and a half to write!
(O____O the hell? I didn't expect it would take me so much tiiiiime!!!)
@Ral,
I thank you for doing this analysis for me (and with me). I like that you can put down your prejudices to see the reasoning of your opponent, thanks. I will do both your posts in one, okay?
It is not.
There are specific and general terms/words (I think those where the terms). For example, Animals is a general term, Dog is a more specific term, Collie is even more specific. It is correct to say a Collies are Animal, but it is really wrong to say that Animals are Collies.
All I was saying is that saying
CC is an opinion is okay.
But claiming that
an opinion is CC is not.
The question is "how can we tell when the second situation happens because due to CC's vague definition it is bound to happen A LOT and there seems to be no way to objectively disprove it".
It is actually difficult to tell sometimes. You can be sure they are constructive if it comes from a professional who do this kind of job (like your teacher in writing school). In, the internet however . . . not so clear. Most aren't actually good nor have any professional skill in giving criticism.
Not really. Human error. I had professors who were objectively wrong when I was objectively right (citation, for example. Theirs was old, or misattributed), yet they would get into tangents and loopings of arguments to avoid being proven wrong. The thing is -- in humanities, a lot of "objective" truths accepted in studies are... sometimes very wobbly. Human error and bias in leaning more toward one without any solid reasoning justification is a thing.
Now apply this to a "non-objective field, which is art", and the problem worsens times 100.
It puts me back to my OP argument that the majority of the so-called CC (the vague and the subjective part of it) that I considered genuinely "Constructive" was nonetheless a push from someone who knew a specific market better than I did. For example, when I wrote a short story for a specific place, I was given the advice to only care about the AWESOME beginning. Like, literally, most people do not read anything past the first paragraphs in a magazine. The cohesiveness or even staying within the same genre or plot or premise by the end of the story does not matter. (And I have actually found proofs that this is true in the already-published stories I researched -- most of published stories in "a specific genre I will not name" change genres, styles, even the themes of the story midway without it contributing or improving the story. Sometimes, they end up being nonsensical. The beginning and the end sometimes seem like they're written by different people )and I do not mean plot twists or cool artistic tropes! Literally it's changing it midway because you know the beginning was only clickbait and the actual story can't keep up with it!).
Did that improve my writing? No. It actually kicked it in the balls because I went through a serious bout of depression knowing the "creative" writing part doesn't matter as much as marketing skills. Was it something I consider CC? Yes.
But it has nothing to do with writing. If anything, it is more of a CC for a market-researcher or advertiser. Not a writer. The majority of writing teachers also do this. They want you to conform to rules that, most of the time, have more to do with group-ideologies and exclusivity than actual writing. It's one thing when you want to learn how to market, and wholly another when you actually come for WRITING advice and they just feed you with "get more connections in the field! Start befriending famous authors if you truly care about your writing! Write in a different genre and let me destroy your book because it's not that genre I like! (Also I have no idea what makes a book in your selected genre good or bad, so I'm just going to apply the rules of a totally different genre to yours because of this ^^)".
The best you can do is to assume that they are trying to be constructive. Don't take what they say personally, and try to look at their criticism impersonally. Take what is useful to you and ignore the rest. Don't go out and argue or attack them. It would not benefit you in any way.
And this is exactly what I'm talking about. I have to assume they are trying to be constructive. But since there is no real definition of constructive that two people can agree on at the same time that would 100% apply to a practical instance of it, that assumption is literally me:
"I hope they are just" or "I hope I am just (when writing a CC)". And nothing more than that... Compared to my argument about what CC is, the philosophical argument about what "just is" is over 2000 years in the making and still hasn't arrived at a satisfactory conclusion. For the conventional standard, "just -- is defined by laws (legal or moral)". It's good that through these last 2000 years we have amassed some semblance of such rules most can follow.
The CC, however, did not. Its definition in an "Ideal example" and its definition of a case-by-case basis have little to do with each other. And in the end, like you say -- I have to hope/assume that my OPINION will be considered CC when I give it. Or, as an author, I have to hope (and then act like) any OPINION given to me about my book will be CC.
If I agree with a CC given to me (no matter how acidic or mean or irrelevant it might be) -- then it's CC. If I disagree*, then no matter how nice, polite, relevant, or well-meaning it is -- it will not be CC.
[*agree/disagree I explained above. It's the inherent bias of how our opinions and worldviews are, whether we are consciously aware of them, or not].
Likewise, as a CC-giver. Literally every single opinion about what would make a story better that I have about any book in existence will be CC in my eyes. I'm sorry, the only way I can try to make it
more CC is to
phrase it in a polite way. There is no standard of "CC" vs "no CC" when I think of how a book can become just a tiny bit better. And the caveat is such that if I read a book -- I will
always have an opinion of how it can get better. That's how my human mind works (I'm unsure about others but my guess is that most people's thoughts wander about either style, themes, or plot points and how each can go better/worse when they consume art. It's called taste. Or literally -- just an opinion. I'm unsure how can a person not have an opinion about a specific book they've read X_X. It seems to be impossible even if the opinion is only "It's okay. It's a
book". Which does seem to imply there can be ways to improve it! Which then can make any of your opinions about it into a potential CC!).
Actually, a constructive criticism doesn't have to come from someone who supports you or be supportive of you. The best criticism are actually those that are objective and critical.
Objective is a word that doesn't have much purpose in art evaluation. Due to the fact, for example, that the majority of writers lie to each other. I forgot the title of the article I read, but it was essentially about how editors, agents and publishers can not say anything honest about each other's books at all, even when they are reviewing, recommending, or criticizing them.
Because even a small fraction of the art industry does this (and let's be real here -- it is not a small fraction, either) -- this puts the entire notion of "objectivity in art" into question. Add to this the fact that some critiquers simply repeat the advice they have heard from others without truly ingesting or understanding it. Show Don't Tell is one such advice most commonly abused. Kill Your Darlings is another. Most people struggle to define either in a way that everyone would agree what those mean.
No, you don't need to find the criticism to be helpful or useful.
Yet...
"Don't take what they say personally, and try to look at their criticism impersonally. Take
what is useful to you and ignore the rest."
If my interaction with CC is "to find what is useful and ignore the rest" then I can do it to any non-CC opinion in existence, too. The concept of CC, therefore, doesn't seem to do much other than specify that "some texts that you find something useful in and ignore the rest in" have the arbitrary CC label on top, while the others do not.
What people say has no bearings to what their intentions are. A murderer would say that they would not harm you but their intentions are the total opposite.
And no one defines the intent and purpose. They are just facts. Though, there is the problem of information. You can't often can't tell what is the intent and purpose of other people.
It does give you suggestions, but given in the context of critiquing with the intent to help or improve. The suggestions are just part of the criticism, it is still criticism after all. It still has to criticize.
Exactly. So what makes a CC a CC if even the intentions of making a CC do not make one such? The only thing we made an advancement on in this argument is this --
"given in the
context of critiquing with the intent to help or improve"
-- but see, the intent is problematic because other than to rely on someone's words of what it is, there is no way to tell (what you say about the problem of information above). It does not matter outside of one's head, therefore cannot make an opinion a CC automatically. There needs to be something else that makes it so, something that can be much more objectively-identifiable.
I like the "context of critiquing", though.
Critique -- a detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory.
Says nothing about advice or suggestions or improvement. BUT! --
Criticism (wiki) -- is the practice of judging the merits and faults of something. The judger is called a critic.
Criticism (meriam-webster) -- the act of expressing disapproval and of noting the problems or faults of a person or thing.
Now this becomes more interesting because the first term is not giving a judgment of wrongness, but the two others do. All I'm saying is that in the system of the other two used, the so-called judges can be pretty incompetent. But if they have an opinion that "expresses disapproval and nothing the problems/faults of a thing" -- their opinion's existence is enough to count it as criticism.
Add to this the "I hope this will help you improve" and voila -- now it is a CC by the conventional standards. I know you gave me the reasoning why you wouldn't count a toddler giving you his sincere opinion about how to improve your drawing as CC but your take down of it was arbitrary, sorry. I do that too. I use my notions of what counts as CC and what doesn't in an arbitrary way. But there is no rules or guidebook that can disprove my arbitrary reasoning about an Opinion that claims it is made in the "context of critiquing with the intent to help or improve". Again, if the intent cannot be assessed outside of a Giver's head, all we can assess it with is his words.
And thus, saying "I just want to help" will justify any opinion in existence as CC by that logic. You may
disapprove, but you can't
disprove that it is a CC nor prove that it is one.
"provides an alternative view to your book (let's say there was NO smut in your book. Yet someone just told you this. For sure, it becomes a VERY alternative view of your book and might improve it because now you know that there are readers who enjoy whatever you've written in this specific manner). So... how is this example not CC if it fulfills all the requirements?"
Okay. They just tell you facts. That is in no way a criticism. It is like saying the protagonist is a male, the plot is about a girl fighting an evil witch, or the setting is medievalist. Not a criticism at all.
Wait but my argument was that there was NO smut in that book. Their interpretation that it does and will improve from having more of it (a thing you perceive as non-existent in the first place) is an evaluation and approval/disapproval and a suggestion of improvement. YOu may disagree with it but by the definition of CC, it applies.
1) State a fact (your book has a male protagonist OR smut even if the latter doesn't, but due to their interpretation, it may).
2) Say that this fact is what makes this book good. (Your protagonist is amazing. Your smut is really getting me hard and want to reread your book again and again -- kudos!)
3) State that from capitalizing on this fact or employing more of it in your book will improve it. (I wish to see more of your awesome male protagonist. He's the sole reason I'm reading, after all! I wish to see more of the smut! Please author! It's literally the thing that makes your book a masterpiece!)
-- combined, all make it seem like fulfilling the requirements of a CC.
Okay. First, cc is not an argument.
Mmm... I know you'll hate me for this, but it... kind of is? Not in the sense that the Giver or the Receiver have to engage in an argument about it (GODS NO) but in a sense that
Argument -- a reason or set of reasons given with the aim of persuading others that an action or idea is right or wrong.
it can be. Coupled with the definition of Criticism from above (judgment of disapproval or perceived issues) a CC is also a form of an argument. You see something the author doesn't. You make a thesis/analysis/hypothesis about how it can be done better.
That makes it formally an argument with the intent to
persuade that this will help/improve something. Not the intent to persuade them that you are right (!) but that it
can help them. Still an act of persuasion accompanied with your reasonings as to why or how.
I understand that it can be difficult to tell if someone is being helpful or not, but something doesn't become something just because you identify it as such. An apple doesn't become an orange just because you identify it as an orange. If someone lies to you and say that you are a pervert doesn't make you a pervert.
And again, don't argue with them. If you dismiss it or disagree, don't argue about it to them. They don't expect you to agree with them. Heck, they might not agree with each other.
If you argue with them and things becomes rather nasty . . . well. As I said, they give their criticism in good faith. They don't expect you to accept it and they don't specially expect you to argue with them. It is contrary to good faith.
Again, don't argue! It doesn't benefit you in anyway. You are just destroying goodwill.
I never argue with anyone about the practical instances of CC (now I don't, but when I was a beginner, I did. I quickly outgrew that). This discussion is not about me or my interactions with CCs at all.
Seriously. Please. Don't put words in my mouth. Quote the relevant passage if I really did say this.
I was paraphrasing, sorry. You are also putting words in my mouth (quote above) but that's to be expected in a discussion done in Good Faith. While I admire concise replies and good, short arguments done by others, I myself am verbose precisely because short, concise answers can be vague and misleading. I usually have to prod my opponents to elaborate just because their shorter statements sound too ambiguous.
"Constructive criticism is about the intent or purpose, not the result. They are merely a suggestion and the receiver is in their right to not accept it. "
Sounded vague to me, sorry. Intent of what? Of CC? Of the book in question? The result of what? Accepting it or non accepting it? Making the book better? Receiver is in their right to accept what? Intent, or the CC? Or the opinions inside the CC? Or the notion that they are within the "context of critiquing" at all?
It's okay. This entire thread is me elaborating on the point that had been much shorter (for me, I KNOW, not for most people) but at the same time much more wishy-washy and muddled because I didn't take time to go in-depth on the first try. Happens.
You can just correct me if my attempt to paraphrase you to understand your position misfired. I do the same to you.
Well, they might have actually given it in good faith that it might help you.
If things devolve, well, it devolved. The initial situation is different. The start actually might be the the person giving constructive criticism . . . it just devolves into something else.
"Might" is not objective. I might tell someone that I think their book might improve from better grammar or Show Don't Tell even without reading it. Does that make for a CC? Apparently yes.
Well, the person pointing it out helps you see it right? I mean, you need a suggestion. If the suggestion doesn't exist, then you would lack the push that would actually move you there.
I like this one. I just don't see how anyone's opinion on the street with the same result would be different from the officially-labeled CC. Or how me reading 1-star reviews on amazon about the book that shares genres with mine suddenly becomes a CC of mine if their suggestion inspires me to change something in my book.
What does this have to do with everything?
And dude it's a quote. It not a proof or anything. It is just something someone says (though popular). In fact there are a lot of terrible quotes.
It was a template useful for getting you a glimpse into my mindset regarding brainstorming ideas for the improvement of books. Sometimes you can't really make someone understand your model of something but you can give them another model to help them see yours better. (Like, I was talking once with a guy about how electrons move in an atom and the way he only understood them through someone else's model of railroad. Better model thinking sometimes requires you to look into several different models to pick one that finally clicks with you. So I tried to provide one such). That is the intent here.
What does it have to do with anything? I was merely answering your question about agree/disagree and how suggestions only become beneficial for those who have the mindset to receive them. No matter how good someone's argument is -- if you disagree, it will fall on deaf ears. With writing, it is almost always so (at least for me and some others, seemingly including Neil Gaiman) --
In short, no suggestion can get past your initial "valid/not valid" that is 100% subjective to you. But defining something as valid solely by your own standards makes the notion of CC seem irrelevant past the point of "an opinion that you happened to like/find useful".
And no, whether this opinion is done in "context of critiquing" or not doesn't matter. Any opinion done outside of it can have the intent to improve your book and can help you actually achieve that. Any opinion done inside the "context of critiquing" can have the opposite intent and the opposite effect. There is no difference other than in the name, therefore what power does this name hold?
Anything objective?
You are posting something online. By the very act, you allow people to talk about it. If you don't want their opinions, then don't post it anywhere.
And you have control. Don't post it in the internet, or anywhere at all. There! No opinions.
Sigh. Yes, I agree. But this has nothing to do with the concept of CC, does it? I never said "no opinions", by the way. I said -- YES to opinions. Just why bother calling only some of them CC? And what separates a small section of ALL opinions into being a CC while dismissing the rest as non-CC? My entire argument here
Also this type of reasoning might go very badly in the context of "what is just?" I talked about above. By the same logic, a Lamborghini left in a bad neighborhood for fifteen minutes allows people to steal it. Yet our legal system disagrees with that.
Even worse -- the proverbial pretty girl in a mini-skirt, a phone that shut down, an alcoholic drink in her hand while being at a frat party... you know the argument. It still doesn't make it self-evident or non-ambiguous. Both above examples depend heavily on the concept of "what is just?" So does posting your work online and hoping people will be "just" toward it.
It is not on the beholder.
I know it might be difficult to tell but doesn't mean it is in the eye of the beholder. Someone saying its constructive criticism doesn't make it a constructive criticism.
And just because it is constructive criticism doesn't mean people have to like it.
And just because there is no way to prove it doesn't mean it don't exist.
If we can't prove it yet it exists, then there should be a way to group the practical instances as such where both the Giver and the Receiver agree that it is, indeed, a CC and not just an opinion they both agree on. Once we can do that, we have proved that it exists.
I dunno. I'm trying to come up with a way to make it more logical than "sometimes... it just works... other times... don't think too much about it".
Also the way you say that "someone saying it is constructive doesn't make it constructive" seems to imply you can more or less judge "it when you see it". Is that so? I am genuinely interested because I want to do a small survey/demonstration in this thread but I do not know if people would be able to participate as judges of CCs vs not-CCs.
Uh . . . you know what critique is right? It is not a survey.
I never said it was.
Also, critique or criticism? Supposedly, they are different (I didn't know this either before today -_-). The thing is -- CC has
criticism, not critique in its title, whatever that means @_@.
And you said yourself that the best crits we receive is when we ask for specific things we are interested in.
" This is actually a very common advice when you ask for criticism. Be specific. Tell them what you are looking for. "
To me, that is more of a survey because it rules out the potential of misunderstanding my questions or goals. People elaborate on my questions, of course, and I love it. But it kind of becomes more of a meta-talks about art rather than critiques/criticisms.
Seriously. We are just arguing semantics.
TT___TT.
My first major in college was linguistics so arguing semantics is... kinda what we did a lot? Yet you say it like it's a bad word.
I don't mind practical instances of CC being used. The world wouldn't end all of a sudden if I say I am studying the planetary system and I don't expect it to. But should I not study it just because it keeps moving outside of my studies?
I am a scholar apart from being a Reader and an Author. I love literary theory and philosophy of art as much as I love stories and characters in general. What's wrong with uniting two fields of my interest to inquire deeper into what makes art as it is?
For instance, my current studies are more concerned with the perception of quality in visual art (paintings and sculptures, ESPECIALLY in postmodern and conceptual art) -- but CC in general is a very intriguing concept to me because so much of the perception of quality in art stands alongside the perception of
Constructive in Criticism.
If you think that constructive criticism don't exist, well, you're you. It doesn't hurt anyone so . . . I made my points and if you don't agree with them, then, okay.
And I thank you for it. It was nice to read and helped me improve and refine my own arguments (sometimes in wholly different areas). ^^
I still really don't get it.
It is, as you say, an idiosyncrasy of the language. We have similar things in English, like Peanut being called a Nut, when it isn't. After all, there was a time when science is still poorly developed. When the earth was flat, when sickness are caused by spirits, and peanut was thought to be a nut. Now the earth isn't flat and sickness is not caused by spirits but we still call peanut a nut.
The difference is in the name vs perception. We can call it whatever and by common sense, it's fine for the 99% of the population to both call it such and even perceive it as such. But for those who want to approach studies and more in-depth learning of how human thinking works or for scientists that require more precise labels, it is crucial to not rely on the common sense only.
Well, most Xianxia I come across are really terrible.
However, I don't think this is a constructive criticism. In the first place, they argue with you and not the author. They don't seek to help the author that they would improve the story but to discuss aspects of it with you, another reader. And even if you are the author, they are still mostly arguing with you. While they have criticisms, they use it to support their arguments. The whole argument you have with them is not criticism, only parts of it.
Thought experiment. Look at the same argument as though it was done to me in person for a xianxia book I wrote. It becomes automatically a CC because it wants me to improve it according to what they perceive as an improvement.
How such a criticism can be constructive? Easy. Let's say there are two ways to do Xianxia:
1) core, or straightforward,
2) subversive or reactionary to the core ones.
If you read a Xianxia story and you perceive it as belonging to one of the two (while itself, it might be the opposite or even using the tropes of each at different points of time) -- you might give a CC on how to "achieve the goal
you perceive in a better or more efficient way". In such a situation, it would be very easy to confuse the goal you see with the author's goal. Thus, you kind of might shit all over their goals by perceiving them as wrong which ends up making your "CC" potentially a very polite way of saying "This (1) or (2) type xianxia is shit, do the other".
Is it not CC if it sees "some goals" it believes to be trying to improve the efficiency of?
Also in regards to Xianxia being terrible *_*. That's funny but what about people who come here, for instance, from RR or WN to tell their stories of being dismissed for their novels being generic Xianxia? The thing is -- it might be constructive (it might not be), but there is no real way to tell, is there? Even if you, the judge, will go and decide for each individual case, it will only be your word against theirs. How are they less wrong or right about their judgments of it being/not being CC than you?
Pretty much the same thing here. They aren't being constructive. Hamlet is a really old story and the author is long dead. They are discussing interpretations. They do have criticisms (most often they criticize the woman's interpretation) but they pretty much use them to support their own arguments.
Author being dead or the story being old is of no matter here. CC " aims to show that an intent or purpose of something is better served by an alternative approach. In this case, making the criticism is not necessarily deemed wrong, and its purpose is respected; rather, it is claimed that the same goal could be better achieved via a different route "
-- which those tribal chieftains do. It says nothing about the author being alive or the story being old. I mean -- nothing stops me from writing a CC of Iliad. Why shouldn't I? I would not necessarily even be critiquing Iliad per se because most of what we know of it is translations and interpretations. But even so, how is it different from critiquing an author who is alive right now, is writing in Inuit, and writes something I can't possibly really give an in-depth critique of because I am not versed in his culture? Or what about an author who is next to me but is writing about fox-cat-hybrid harems -- a genre I have zero understanding of and therefore will be shooting just as blindly as with the contemporary Inuit story?
All of them would be based on interpretation only. Also, that woman's interpretation might just be THE Hamlet these people perceive, It does not matter what Hamlet really is because they are not interacting with it. But her version of Hamlet is still being given a CC by that logic. And a CC that has no real interest in improving
her goals with it but rather what these people perceive her goals
should be.
It seems like you might not exactly know what criticism is and you are confusing it with other stuff like arguments and discussions.
And what is this eye of the beholder stuff. You kinda keep repeating it. It is very pointless. Everything is kinda in the eye of the beholder. Is earth flat? Yes, according to some people and the ancients do believe earth is flat. Does that makes the earth actually flat? No, but in the eye of these people, especially the ancients where they don't really have the science and technology we have now, the earth is flat. It is really incredibly pointless to discuss such kind of things.
I know what a criticism is and now we all do ^^. It is different from a critique and does involve "judgment". I only ask what are the rules of judgment being made in order to see it as anything other than opinion, that's all.
Comparison with "earth being believed as flat" vs "the earth actually being something else for the majority of people in an obvious, 2+2=4 way" is a good one. Now do it for the CC.
CC -- is something "this person believes his instance of an opinion X". But in actuality, for the majority of people it's objectively, 2+2=4 kind of... what?
Hence my question. I understand that, for now, we are in the area of ancients who have no capabilities of statistical data that can give us answers about what people actually believe quality, justice, etc is and what they follow as convention. I know. But talking about these thing is not pointless! Otherwise many part of the fields of philosophy, sociology and psychology would be pointless!
Having technology to help us gather quantitative data to determine such "pointless" things is crucial, yes. But before we can gather quantitative data, we need to define qualitative categories into which this data will go. Most of such "pointless" discussions simply try to determine the qualitative categories in question.
Which is what philosophy has been doing for millennia, so... why not? Philosophy of art is understudied, in my opinion, and its interaction with common sense and conventional understanding of art are very interesting topics.
"Cool picture. More ladybugs please? And make them purple, not red. Red sucks" is not criticism (of any form). "Cool picture" is a compliment. "More ladybugs please" "And make them purple, not red" are requests. "Red sucks" is the toddler stating their taste/preference. Taken as a whole, it doesn't really do any criticism. The closest one is "Cool picture" but it seems to be done to make you do what they wanted instead of actually judging the work.
Cool picture = I approve. May be a compliment, but may be a judgment.
Make them purple not red = suggestion of potential improvement.
Red sucks = an unsupported statement that can be generalized to the entire section of the audience with this toddler being its representative. It may be a personal preference, but like "all xianxias of type (1) or (2) garner negative results from the audience -- by being SHIT!" might be phrased to be less argumentative and more rhetorically-convincing. The gist wouldn't change, only the phrasing, though. Now imagine the "red sucks" has fifteen paragraphs proving to you that it objectively sucks in the eyes of the audience and would improve from a different color. Would this now become a CC?