Do you have and tips or techniques or thoughts on how to avoid confusing narrative when multiple people have the same pronouns?
First of all, are you ragebaiting me? Like, what do you mean by "Do you have and tips"? If this is that, then you've successfully turned my nice morning coffee into a damp tap water.
Second of all, yes, I do.
When writing a scene, pay attention to the amount of characters present in the scene, the setting, the place where they're in. Count how many characters are there and show the readers which characters they should pay attention to. If there's two characters in the location of the scene, then, usually, it's easy to differentiate which is which. For example:
Garion rushed forward, eyes locked to his opponent, Jack. His spear nudged first, trying to hit him in the torso, which the latter avoided with ease. He saw his machete came down and reflexively dodged to the left, before sweeping the floor with a kick, trying to take him down.
"His spear nudged first, trying to hit him in the torso, which the latter avoided with ease." The first his refers to Garion, showing that he holds a spear and is launching an attack to Jack, while him refers to Jack. I avoided using him to refer to Jack in the "which the latter avoided with ease", because that would confuse the reader when they're thinking about the scene for at lease a few seconds. If I were to use him, then the reader would spend a second, thinking like "Wait, who's with the spear and who's evading?". Imagine telling your friend that you've just witnessed a fierce battle, and when you said "His spear nudged first, trying to hit him in the torso, which he avoided with ease", will he understand that or will he ask you to stop and re-tell him what you've just said? You get my point.
"He saw his machete came down and reflexively dodged to the left, before sweeping the floor with a kick, trying to take him down." Here, you can see that Garion is the one doing the dodge. How so? Because I never put Jack as the person I refer to with the first he, and I made it that way until stated otherwise. You can see that the first he is Garion and the his after that is Jack, who's swinging a machete down towards Garion. Garion dodged the attack, and then swept the floor with his leg, doing a low kick, trying to hit Jack. The reader could understand this well because there's not much characters to count in the scene, hastening the process of replicating the scene in their mind. It's just them two, easy to discern who is who.
Now, what if there's more than two characters?
Then, avoid using too much he/him/she/her, and use another way to refer to them. Be it calling their appearances, accessories, characteristic, title, their names, or use "First, latter."
I'm too lazy to make an example of this, so pardon me if you're expecting more. I got sour after my granny screamed about me peeping too much into my family's problem. So, that's all of them.
Feel free to ask me. I'll be sure to help as much as I can.