Hard to tell how many tropes in Christianity are uniquely Christian - over a dozen cultures around the world have flood myths, several have "man swallowed by giant fish" tropes, many have "feeding of multitudes" and even "self sacrifice to save others"
Further, some of those mentioned are not exactly Christian ones - Lilith is in the Torah but not the Old Testament; the Circles of Hell were first codified in the writings of Dante but they were probably adopted from elsewhere and never mentioned in the Bible itself.
Of the ones listed, the Seven Deadly Sins have had the most impact on pop culture, from the origin of Shazam! (Captain Marvel), to the plot of the movie Se7en, to (via kind of a reversal) the anime Seven Deadly Sins, so that one would get my vote of the ones listed.
My favorite though, is probably Job, the man tormented for his faith, a faith that never completely wavers, despite everything he suffers.