> math
Fish need to breathe (effectively), eat, shit. Microbes need to take up those wastes, and so on. You need a functioning ecosystem. Big fish eating small fish eating plankton and algae, and both of the former needing spaces for their eggs to survive. Both of the latter needing nutrient and sunlight inputs.
All four needing a minimum necessary quantities of sufficiently poop-free saltwater, oxygen, and nutrient inputs to survive and have a replacement offspring.
So that lack of sea water, of living space, would check and bound reproduction as much as predators would, as much as lack of prey would, as much as viruses would, as much as parasites would, and so on. Also inputs like sunlight, silicon, calcium, iron, yadda yadda.
Pick one species. Kelp bass. Wikipedia says they lay "a fuckload of eggs". Or rather it will, after the admins quit nuking my edits.
But there are reasons why kelp bass aren't so numerous there's more kelp bass than water.
Similar reasons for every other species.
> How long would it take for the breeding of fish to cause a complete flooding of the earth from water displacement of ever growing sea life?
Were this a thing, we'd have seen it during prehuman eras. Sooo... ask a prehuman about it. And/or an earth studies scholar.